Overview

Webex by Cisco is a video-calling application that provides screen sharing, video conferencing, and webinars. The Terms of Use clearly state that “All User Content is considered nonconfidential and public.” The Privacy Data Sheet discloses that Webex collects users’ personal information including names, email addresses, browsers, phone numbers, and mail addresses. The terms do not clearly state what categories of personal information are shared with third parties. The Privacy Data Sheet clearly states that no advertisements are served on the Webex Meetings platform, but they share personal information with third-party trackers to display advertisements on other sites and services. The terms clearly indicate that reasonable security measures are implemented to protecting the confidentiality of users’ personal information. The terms disclose that Webex does not knowingly collect personal information from children without parental consent.

Webex can be accessed through its website, and is available for download at the iOS App Store, and the Google Play Store. The Privacy Statement and Terms of Use used for this evaluation can be found on Webex’s website, iOS App Store, and the Google Play Store. Additionally, other policies used for this evaluation include: Privacy Data Sheet. This evaluation only considers policies that have been made publicly available prior to an individual using the application or service.

Safety

The Terms of Use disclose that users can participate in discussion forums, local communities, or chat rooms on Cisco websites, which is broadly available to others, indicating that users can interact with both trusted users and untrusted users. The terms do not disclose whether information must be disclosed in order to participate in social interactions. However, the Terms of Use clearly state that all user content is public. The terms do not disclose whether users have control over how their information is displayed to others. The Privacy Data Sheet clearly states that Webex does not monitor or interfere with meeting content. The terms do not clearly disclose whether individual forums and chat rooms are moderated.

Privacy

The Privacy Data Sheet clearly provides that the categories of Personal Information collected by Webex may include a user's: name, email address, password, browser, phone number, mailing address, avatar, user information included in a company's synced directory, and a unique user ID. The Privacy Statement informs users that Webex engages with third parties to collect personal information on Webex’s behalf, and that Webex may share personal information with third parties. However, the terms fail to disclose the categories of personal information shared with third parties.

The Privacy Statement clearly states that the purposes for sharing users’ personal information are to operate the business, improve, analyze, and customize websites and services, and to send marketing and other communications to users. The Privacy Data Sheet clearly indicates that Webex imposes contractual limits on how third parties can use personal information that the Webex shares to them. The Privacy Data Sheet and the Privacy Statement provide that Webex does not sell personal information of California consumers, but does not address whether Webex sells the personal information of other consumers. The Privacy Data Sheet clearly states that Webex does track user usage for advertising purposes across the internet, but that Webex does not serve advertisements on its platform.

Security

The terms do not clearly disclose whether an account is required to use Webex or whether a user’s account is protected by multi-factor authentication. The Privacy Data Sheet indicates that Customer users, or company users, can manage their employees Webex accounts. The Privacy Data Sheet clearly states that Webex "will confirm identification (typically with the email address associated with a Cisco account) before responding” to a privacy request. The Privacy Data Sheet clearly indicates that all third-party data processors are contractually required to provide the same level of security protections as Webex, and further states that “All Cisco sub-processors undergo a rigorous security and privacy assessment to confirm their compliance with our requirements.” The terms indicate that Webex protects the confidentiality of user’ information with reasonable security measures, including encryption and physical access controls. The Privacy Statement provides that if Webex learns of a security system’s breach, that Webex “may attempt to notify you by posting a notice on our websites, sending an email, or otherwise contacting you.”

Compliance

The Privacy Statement clearly states that users are provided with the options to access, correct, suppress, export or delete their personal information. The Terms of Use state that users can upload text, files, images, photos, video, sounds, software, works of authorship, and other materials, and that the user retains ownership rights to material uploaded. The Privacy Statement includes a section specifically designated for Children’s Privacy. However, the terms fail to disclose whether the product is intended to be used by children under the age of 13, or whether Webex ever knowingly collects personal information from children under the age of 13.

The Privacy Statement clearly states that "Cisco does not knowingly collect Personal Information form children without appropriate parental or guardian consent." The terms do not indicate whether a parent can consent to the collection and use of their child’s personal information without also consenting to the disclosure of the information to third parties, whether Webex responds to a parent’s request to prevent further collection of their child’s information, or whether Webex deletes personal information from a child under the age of 13 if collected without parental consent.

Overall Score

Every privacy rating includes an overall score. A higher score (up to 100%) means the product provides more transparent privacy policies with better practices to protect user data. The score is best used is as an indicator of how much additional work a person will need to do to make an informed decision about a product.

Basic ScoreFull Score
Comprehensive Assessment7347

Concerns

The privacy evaluation process summarizes the policies of an application or service into concern categories based on a subset of evaluation questions that can be used to quickly identify particular practices of a vendor’s policies. These concerns are composed of evaluation questions that can be used to calculate scores relative to that concern.

ConcernBasic ScoreFull Score
Data Collection: Protecting personal information5040
Data Sharing: Protecting data from third parties10070
Data Security: Protecting against unauthorized access10075
Data Rights: Controlling rights to data8885
Data Sold: Preventing sale of data7540
Data Safety: Promoting responsible use6725
Ads & Tracking: Prohibiting the exploitation of users' decision making process6470
Parental Consent: Protecting children’s personal information5020
School Purpose: Following student data privacy laws013
Individual Control: Controlling data useNA45

Statutes

Each statute or regulation is associated with one or more evaluation questions. As such, we can calculate scores for each statute or regulation using only those questions associated with the statute or regulation. Each specific statute or regulation's score serves as an indirect proxy indicating the likelihood of the application or service satisfying all of its compliance obligations.

StatuteBasic ScoreFull Score
California Online Privacy Protection Act (CalOPPA)8158
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)6949
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)7145
Student Online Personal Information Protection Act (SOPIPA)7055
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)8059
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)7855

Privacy Policy Details

1: Transparency

1.1: Policy Version
  • Privacy policies do indicate a version or effective date.
  • Privacy policies do not indicate a change log or past policy version is available.
1.2: Policy Notice
  • Users are notified if there are any material changes to the policies.
  • Privacy policies do not indicate the method used to notify a user when policies are updated.
1.3: Policy Changes
  • Unclear whether users are notified prior to any material changes to the policies.
  • Changes to the policies are effective immediately and continued use of the product indicates consent.
1.4: Policy Coverage
  • Privacy policies indicate the products that are covered by the policies.
1.5: Privacy Contact
  • Users can contact the company about any privacy policy questions, complaints, or material changes to the policies.
1.6: Policy Principles
  • Privacy policies do indicate privacy principles, layered notices, or a table of contents.
1.7: Policy Language
  • Privacy policies are available in multiple languages.
1.8: Intended Use
  • Unclear whether intended for children under 13.
  • Unclear whether intended for teens.
  • Unclear whether intended for adults over 18.
  • Unclear whether intended for parents or guardians.
  • Unclear whether intended for students.
  • Unclear whether intended for teachers.

2: Focused Collection

2.1: Data Collection
  • Personally identifiable information (PII) is collected.
  • The categories of collected personally identifiable information are indicated.
  • Geolocation data are not collected.
  • Unclear whether this product collects biometric or health data.
  • Interactions, behaviors, or usage analytics data are collected.
  • Unclear whether this product collects sensitive data.
  • Data is automatically collected.
2.2: Data Source
  • Unclear whether personal information or education records are collected from preK-12 students.
  • Unclear whether this product collects personal information from children under 13 years of age.
2.3: Data Excluded
  • Unclear whether specific types of personal information excluded from collection.
  • Unclear whether specific types of collected information are excluded from the privacy policy.
2.4: Data Limitation
  • Unclear whether the collection or use of data is limited to product requirements.

3: Data Sharing

3.1: Data Shared With Third Parties
  • Collected information is shared with third parties.
  • Unclear whether the categories of information shared with third parties are indicated.
3.2: Data Use by Third Parties
  • The purpose for sharing a user's personal information with third parties is indicated.
  • Data are shared for analytics.
  • Data are shared for research and/or product improvement.
  • Personal information is shared for third-party marketing.
3.3: Data Not Shared With Third Parties
  • Unclear whether there are specific categories of information that are not shared with third parties.
3.4: Data Sold to Third Parties
  • Personal information is not sold or rented to third parties.
3.5: Third-Party Data Acquisition
  • Personal information about users is obtained from third parties.
3.6: Third-Party Links
  • Unclear whether links to third-party external websites are age-appropriate.
3.7: Third-Party Data Access
  • Unclear whether third parties are authorized to access a user's information.
3.8: Third-Party Data Collection
  • Personal information of users is collected by a third party.
3.9: Third-Party Data Misuse
  • Unclear whether personal information can be deleted from a third party.
3.10: Third-Party Service Providers
  • Third-party services are used to support the product.
  • The roles of third-party service providers are indicated.
3.11: Third-Party Affiliates
  • The categories of third parties that receive data are indicated.
3.12: Third-Party Policies
  • Unclear whether links to privacy policies of third-party companies are available.
3.13: Third-Party Data Combination
  • Company may combine data with additional data from third-party sources.
  • Unclear whether data shared with third parties can be combined with other data.
3.14: Third-Party Authentication
  • Unclear whether this product supports third-party login.
  • Unclear whether personal information from third-party login providers is collected.
  • Unclear whether personal Information is shared with third-party login providers.
3.15: De-identified or Anonymized Data
  • User information that is shared is not shared in an anonymous or de-identified format.
  • Unclear whether the company describes their de-identification process of user information.
3.16: Third-Party Contractual Obligations
  • Contractual limits are placed on third-party data use.
  • Unclear whether contractual limits prohibit third parties from reidentifying or de-identified information.

4: Respect for Context

4.1: Data Use
  • Use of information is limited to the purpose for which it was collected.
  • The context or purpose for which data are collected is indicated.
4.2: Data Combination
  • Combined information is treated as personally identifiable information (PII).
4.3: Data Notice
  • Unclear whether notice is provided if the context in which data are collected changes.
4.4: Data Changes
  • Unclear whether consent is obtained if the practices in which data are collected change.
4.5: Policy Enforcement
  • Accounts may be terminated if users engage in any prohibited activities.

5: Individual Control

5.1: User Content
  • Users can create or upload content.
5.2: User Consent
  • Unclear whether opt-in consent is requested from users at the time personal information is collected.
5.3: Remedy Process
  • A grievance or remedy mechanism is available for users to file a complaint.
5.4: Data Settings
  • Unclear whether users can control the use of their information through privacy settings.
5.5: Data Disclosure
  • Users can opt out from the disclosure or sale of their data to a third party.
  • Unclear whether users can request to know what personal information has been shared with third parties.
  • Unclear whether notice is provided in the event the company receives a government or legal request for a user's information.
5.6: Intellectual Property
  • Users retain ownership of their data.
  • A copyright license is claimed to data or content collected from a user.
  • Any copyright license to a user's data is limited in scope or duration.

6: Access and Accuracy

6.1: Data Access
  • Processes to access or review user data are available.
  • Methods are available to restrict who has access to data.
  • Processes to review student data are available for the school, parents, or students.
6.2: Data Integrity
  • Unclear whether the company attempts to maintain the accuracy of data they collect.
6.3: Data Correction
  • Processes to modify data are available for authorized users.
  • Unclear whether the school, parents, or students can modify inaccurate student information.
  • Unclear whether the time period for the company to modify inaccurate data is indicated.
6.4: Data Retention
  • A data-retention policy is available.
  • Exceptions to the data retention policy exist.
6.5: Data Deletion
  • Data are deleted when no longer necessary.
  • Unclear whether a user's data are deleted upon account cancellation or termination.
  • Processes to delete user data are available.
  • Processes for authorized users to delete data are available.
  • Unclear whether the time period for the company to delete data is indicated.
6.6: Data Portability
  • Processes to download user data are available.
  • Unclear whether a user can assign an authorized account manager or legacy contact.

7: Data Transfer

7.1: Data Handling
  • User information can be transferred to a third party in the event of a merge, acquisition, or bankruptcy.
  • Unclear whether users are notified if their information is transferred to a third party.
7.2: Transfer Request
  • Unclear whether user information can be deleted prior to its transfer to a third party.
7.3: Onward Contractual Obligations
  • Unclear whether third-party transfers are contractually required to use the same privacy practices.

8: Security

8.1: User Identity
  • A user's identity is verified with additional personal information.
8.2: User Account
  • Unclear whether this product requires account creation.
  • Managed accounts are available.
  • Unclear whether multi-factor account protection is available.
8.3: Third-Party Security
  • Third-parties with access to information are required to provide the same security protections as the company.
8.4: Data Confidentiality
  • Reasonable security practices are used to protect data.
  • Employee or physical access to user information is limited.
8.5: Data Transmission
  • All data in transit are encrypted.
8.6: Data Storage
  • All data are stored in an encrypted format.
  • Unclear what jurisdiction a user's personal information is subject to.
8.7: Data Breach
  • Notice is provided in the event of a data breach.
8.8: Data Oversight
  • Unclear whether this product performs data-privacy and/or security-compliance audits.

9: Responsible Use

9.1: Social Interactions
  • Users can interact with trusted users.
  • Users can interact with untrusted users, including strangers and/or adults.
  • Unclear whether profile information must be shared for social interactions.
9.2: Data Visibility
  • Personal information can be displayed publicly.
  • Unclear whether this product allows users to control how their data are displayed to others.
9.3: Monitor and Review
  • User-created content is not reviewed, screened, or monitored by the company.
  • Unclear whether user-created content is filtered for personal information before being made publicly visible.
  • Unclear whether social interactions between users are moderated.
  • Unclear whether social interactions of users are logged.
9.4: Report Content
  • Unclear whether users can filter or block inappropriate content.
  • Unclear whether users can report abuse or cyberbullying.
9.5: Internet Safety
  • The company provides links to resources that support safe and appropriate social interactions.

10: Advertising

10.1: Company Communications
  • A user can receive service- or administrative-related communications from the company.
10.2: Traditional Advertising
  • Traditional or contextual advertisements are not displayed.
10.3: Behavioral Advertising
  • Personalised advertising is not displayed.
10.4: Ad Tracking
  • Data are collected by third-parties for their own purposes.
  • User's information is used to track and target advertisements on other third-party websites or services.
  • Data profiles are created and used for personalised advertisements.
10.5: Filtered Advertising
  • Unclear whether ads displayed to children are filtered for inappropriate content.
10.6: Marketing Communications
  • The company can send marketing messages.
  • The company does provide promotional sweepstakes, contests, or surveys.
10.7: Unsubscribe
  • Users can opt out of contextual, or personalised advertising.
  • Users can opt out or unsubscribe from marketing communications.
10.8: Do Not Track
  • Unclear whether this product responds to "Do Not Track" or other opt-out mechanisms.
  • Unclear whether the company provides a method for users to opt-out from third-party tracking.

11: Compliance

11.1: Children Under 13
  • Unclear whether company has actual knowledge that personal information from users under 13 years of age is collected.
  • The company does provide a section, heading, or separate policy for children in their policies.
  • Unclear whether this product restricts or prohibits account creation for users under 13 years of age.
11.2: Students in K–12
  • Unclear whether this product is primarily used by, designed for, and marketed toward students in grades preK–12.
  • Processes to enter education records into the product are not described.
  • Unclear whether additional rights or protections may be provided with an additional school contract.
  • Unclear whether the company is designated as a school official.
11.3: Parental Consent
  • Parental consent is required before personal information is collected or disclosed.
  • Unclear whether this product limits parental consent with respect to third parties.
  • Unclear whether this product allows parents to withdraw consent for the further collection of their child's information.
  • Unclear whether this product deletes children's personal information if collected without parental consent.
  • Unclear whether this product provides parental consent notice and method for submission.
  • Parental consent obligations are not transferred to the school or district.
11.4: Legal Requirements
  • The legal jurisdiction that applies to the laws governing the policies is indicated.
  • A user is not required to waive the right to a jury trial, or settle any disputes by arbitration.
  • Unclear whether a user is required to waive the right to join a class action lawsuit.
  • A company will disclose personal information to law enforcement.
11.5: Certification
  • The company has signed a privacy pledge or received a privacy certification.
11.6: International Laws
  • A user's data are subject to International data transfer or jurisdiction laws.
  • The company has indicated it is a Data Controller or Data Processor.